What does a Phase II Environmental Site Assessment typically involve?

A Phase II Environmental Site Assessment is a detailed investigation primarily aimed at identifying and evaluating potential contamination at a property. This process involves the collection and analysis of various environmental samples, such as soil, groundwater, and sediment, to assess the presence of hazardous substances or pollutants. By testing these samples, professionals can determine the extent of contamination and the potential risks to human health and the environment.

This phase follows a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment, which involves a review of historical records, site usage, and visual inspections to identify any possible indicators of contamination. While visual inspections might provide initial insights, the Phase II assessment is a more in-depth approach focused specifically on actual contaminant levels and conditions.

Thus, collecting soil, water, and sediment samples is essential for understanding the environmental impact of historical activities on the site, allowing for informed decisions regarding remediation and property development.